2nd
Sunday in Lent 2015
Rev. Stephen E. Stults
St. Paul’s Anglican Church
March 1st, 2015
Mat 15:22
: “And, behold, a woman of Canaan came
out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously
vexed with a devil.”
Our
Gospel selection casts our Lord in a familiar light. We see him in his
traditional role of itinerant preacher, traveling from place to place. In this
case, we are told, ”Then Jesus went
thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon.”[1]
Thus, the Light departed from the Jews and was manifested to us Gentiles, in a
figurative way, as Christ journeyed and preached in Tyre of Phoenicia and
Sidon, a city not very far from Syria.[2] As
so often happened in His journeys, an opportunity arose in which He manifested
forth His glory, from which we are to derive some edification.
Our
Gospel selection for the day is one of glory and of puzzlement. Why? It is glorious in that Jesus heals a
woman’s daughter, miraculously, from a distance. In that, it reminds us of the
healing of the centurion’s servant in Mat. 8:13, that also occurred from far
away, and that of the healing of the nobleman’s son, in John 4:49.
All
of these marvelous happenings came about because Jesus spoke with authority,
causing the evil influences to flee away. Just as Christ spoke Creation into
existence, in this instance we see Him speaking health and healing. In the same
manner, He will speak again at the Last Day, when he will separate the faithful
from those who have enshrined their own gods in their hearts and have rejected
Him. That will be a fateful and decisive speech, as it will be the final act in
the play we call life on Earth.
Recalling
Shakespeare’s lines from “As You Like It”, the character Jacques says:
All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.[3]
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.[3]
In
this case, the chief actors in the Gospel scene are Our Lord and the Canaanite
woman, with the Disciples playing a supporting role. What a fascinating and
instructive scene it is! As we have mentioned, this gospel is glorious, but
also puzzling for a number of reasons.
On the surface, chief among these must be the curious reply he made to
the Canaanite woman, as well as his overall indifference to her. We marvel at
it because, on the surface, it seems so totally out of Jesus’ character.
As
the story unfolds, it doesn’t seem likely that Christ gives her even scant
notice. In fact, at first He totally ignores her. This continues to the point
where even His disciples beseech Him to send her away, for they are obviously
piqued at her persistence and importunity. One commentator took this as a
positive sign, as in “Send her away with a blessing, but just send her away.”[4] Perhaps, but this may be too rosy a
view. We believe that they just wanted
to be rid of her.
Yet
she couldn’t just give up and leave. Similar to the blind beggar of Luke 23,
who had so much need that he cried out the more, so it is with this woman. We
parents know how terrible a thing it is when our children are sick or
injured. How much worse if your child
was “grievously vexed”
by a demon? Would not all of us
earnestly seek all avenues of relief?
Yet,
Christ seems to rebuff even his own disciples, when he says, “I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”[5] At first glance, it would seem that his actions, His
very being where He was physically, belied His speech. Yet, that is not for us to debate. We know that Christ was sent primarily to the
Jews and that we Gentiles are “grafted” into the tree of life by proxy, as it
were. For this, we give thanks and
praise.
The
woman’s faith is such that she kneels at Jesus’ feet. She worships him and
simply says, “Lord, help me.” Despite her obvious
faith and humility, Christ tests her further by telling her: “It is not meet to take the
children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.”[6] In
short, the blessings of the covenant family are not for those outside the vail
of grace. This is a stinging and
seemingly harsh rebuke. In effect, Christ asks, “Why should I consider you, a
stranger and a member of an outcast nation, to receive any blessing from my
hand?”
Her response is both clever and humble.
She turns our Lord’s statement around in this respect: instead of
allowing herself to be considered as one of a pack of wild, hungry dogs, she
equates herself to one of the household pets, to whom one might slip a morsel under
the table. She does this by saying: “Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall
from their masters' table.”[7]
Just as our pets depend on us for daily food and even for an occasional treat
slipped under the table, so she acknowledges and includes herself under the Lordship of Christ.
By
any account, it is an amazing declaration.
Christ now turns to her and says, “O woman, great is thy faith: be it
unto thee even as thou wilt.
And her daughter was made
whole from that very hour.”[8] His testing done, Christ makes the
pronouncement of healing and blessing.
This wonderful passage, as glorious at it is, raises our
questions as well as our wonder. How could Christ act this way? How could He be so seemingly callous? What can we learn from this? Most
importantly, what is the lesson we can glean from this passage?
First, was Jesus really ignoring the woman? Did He hear the words of His disciples “to
send her away, for she crieth after us?”
For answer, let us ask ourselves one question…is this type
of behavior typical of Christ? He was
both perfect God and Man and as such, perfectly consistent in both natures,
simultaneously. If God’s nature is that
of perfect love, which we believe and accept, does not this mean that His
“ears”, so to speak, are always open to our pleas? Would not this mean that
such a heartfelt appeal as that of the Canaanite woman could not be rejected or
even ignored? Thus, we believe, one must reject the idea that Christ was
dismissive or even remotely hard-hearted. It is inconsistent with His very
nature. This not being the case, He must have had some other motive.
Let us consider this. Was He testing her faith? Was He seeing if this Canaanite woman would subject herself to the superior spiritual position of the Jew? Was he, in short, calling on her to persist in faith? Very possibly this was the case. Turning to John Calvin, he thought that God Himself was calling the woman into a closer relationship with Him through this situation. [9] In effect, her persistence was itself God-given, as a way not only to heal her daughter, but also to have her embrace a new spiritual reality in her life. Thus, Christ tested her in order to draw her closer to Him.
Let us consider this. Was He testing her faith? Was He seeing if this Canaanite woman would subject herself to the superior spiritual position of the Jew? Was he, in short, calling on her to persist in faith? Very possibly this was the case. Turning to John Calvin, he thought that God Himself was calling the woman into a closer relationship with Him through this situation. [9] In effect, her persistence was itself God-given, as a way not only to heal her daughter, but also to have her embrace a new spiritual reality in her life. Thus, Christ tested her in order to draw her closer to Him.
How often do we confront God through difficulty! Or
rather, how often does He confront us with His absolute Sovereignty and
unlimited Mercy through difficulty? Through difficulty, through trials, and
through tribulations, we learn of both these divine and mysterious
qualities. If we allow ourselves to be
led and instructed by the Spirit of God, we become teachable by God. After
being tempered by the Holy Spirit, we may at last come to that point where we,
like the Canaanite woman, allow ourselves to be subsumed into the mysterious
and omnipotent Will of God. It is at
this point that we may bow our heads and say, “Thy Will be done”; even if that
Will is difficult for us at that time.
Even though we don’t understand, we submit ourselves to it, even giving
thanks for it, as hard as that may be.
The question
is, through persistence and faith, will we be like this person, who allowed
herself to be caught up by, enveloped, and ultimately rewarded by the
Omnipotent, yet Merciful Will of God?
Will we respond like her and persist in our journey towards
holiness? In short, will we enjoy the
fruits of being in the covenant family?
This is our
choice, this Lent. Let us respond to the circumstances and experiences of Lent
to draw closer to God. Let us
acknowledge our state as those spiritually dependent souls who are unable to
live well without Him. Let us take this opportunity to shed our spiritual and
emotional “baggage” in order that we may grow closer to Him. Finally, let us allow ourselves to be
rewarded with the wonderful presence of God, daily, in our lives.
This
is our opportunity. Now is the accepted
time for penitence, for growth, and for reward. AMEN
[1] Matt
15:21
[2] Henry,
Matthew, Commentary on Matthew 15:21
[3]
Shakespeare, William, “As You Like It”,
Act 2, Scene 7, http://www.enotes.com/shakespeare-quotes/all-world-s-stage
[4] Henry,
Matthew, Commentary on Matthew 15
[5] Matt.
15:24
[6] Matt
15:26
[7] Ibid
15:27
[8] Matt
15:28
[9] op.cit.
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/calcom32.ii.xlvii.html
No comments:
Post a Comment