Friday, April 29, 2016

Persistence and Possibilities

Rev. Stephen E. Stults
St. Paul’s Anglican Church
Feb. 21, 2016

Matthew 15:26 “But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.”

Some time ago, this priest covered the building of the Panama Canal in 5th level history class at the school at which he taught. The effort to build it was massive, daring, and dangerous.  At the cost of over 4,000 men, the project was completed. It took a strong leader, Teddy Roosevelt, and a nation’s focused energy to complete the job. Remember that we took up where a French company had given up on the project.  Out of the project, along with the great help it was to shipping, was the cure for yellow fever, discovered by an American doctor. It was an amazing feat. Aside from the financial commitment and the manpower, it took something else to get it done. That “something” was persistence.

In today’s Gospel selection, we see an example of persistence.  Matthew tells us that “a woman of Canaan” came and cried after Jesus as he journeyed.  We read that her daughter was tormented with a “unclean spirit”, and was “grievously afflicted by a devil.” Here was a  woman of the very people the Jews despised, asking Jesus for help.  The Gospel of Mark tells us the same story, only with some important contrasts.  First, instead of depicting the woman as a despised Canaanite, she is, according to Mark, a “Greek, a Syrophenician by birth.”  This gives her a higher status.  Yet, as one commentator reminds us, it really wasn’t a contrast at all, because the Jews regarded all foreigners at this time as “Greeks”, and despised them equally. [1]

Yet, his woman evidently had some knowledge of Christ, for she addresses him as ”Lord, thou Son of David”, a term of messianic status.  In characteristic Middle Eastern fashion, she falls at Christ’s feet. Thus, she is presenting herself as the complete supplicant, imploring Christ to help her.  Yet, what is so fascinating about Matthew’s account is that Christ was silent.  How interesting and how perplexing!  Is not God always open to our prayers?  Is not Christ always the absolute essence of compassion?

In this case, the woman is so insistent that the disciples implore Christ to send her away. She cried after them, urgently.  One commentator says this: “In our culture we might consider this woman rude, but ancient Mediterranean judges were sometimes so corrupt that among the poor only a persistent, desperate, otherwise powerless woman could obtain justice from them.”[2]

She cries, she pleads, and she persists. Finally, Christ turns to her and says, “I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel”[3]. The Jews, the Chosen People, are to be served first in the order of salvation. She, being a Canaanite, must comes second, or maybe even last in the scheme. At any rate, she must acknowledge her secondary status as one receiving the spiritual benefits granted to the Jews, then to the rest of the world.  Still, undeterred, she persists.

Wouldn’t this melt the heart of anyone?  Wouldn’t this sway even the hardest of hearts? Yet, despite these heartfelt pleas, Christ turns to her and says, “It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.”[4]

At this point wouldn’t most people simply give up?  Christ has just likened this woman to a dog, yet she persists.  In one commentator’s words, “she allows herself to be annihilated”, but yet she persists.
Evidently, without batting an eye, she humbly replies, “Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.” She acknowledges both her dependent state and her absolute need of the healing power of the Master.

At this point, our Lord acknowledges this and simply says, “O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.”[5]  He offers praise for her great faith and grants the woman her heartfelt desire. Her daughter began to mend immediately.

This wonderful passage, as glorious at it is, raises our questions as well as our wonder. How could Christ act this way?  How could He be so seemingly callous?

First, was Jesus really ignoring the woman?  Did He hear the words of His disciples “to send her away, for she crieth after us?”  Let us ask ourselves one question…is this type of behavior typical of Christ?  He was both perfect God and Man and as such, perfectly consistent in both natures, simultaneously.  If God’s nature is that of perfect love, which we believe and accept, doesn’t this mean that He always hears our pleas? Would such a heartfelt appeal as that of the Canaanite woman be rejected, or ignored? No. We must reject the idea that Christ was dismissive or even remotely hard-hearted. It is inconsistent with His very nature. He must have had some other motive. 

Was He testing her faith?  Was He seeing if this Canaanite woman would subject herself to the superior spiritual position of the Jew? Was he, in short, calling on her to persist?  Could it be that God Himself was calling this woman into a closer relationship with Him? [6] Perhaps her persistence itself was God-given, both to heal her daughter and also to have her embrace this new spiritual reality in her life.  
How often do we confront God through difficulty!  Rather, how often does He confront us with His absolute Sovereignty through difficulty? Through difficulty, through trials, and through tribulations, we learn of both the divine and mysterious qualities of God.  If we allow ourselves to be led and instructed by the Spirit of God, we will become teachable by God. After being tempered by the Holy Spirit, we   come to that point where we allow ourselves to be subsumed into the mysterious and omnipotent Will of God.  It is at this point that we bow our heads and say, “Thy Will be done”, even if that will is difficult for us at that time. Although we don’t understand, we submit ourselves to it, even giving thanks for it.  This is difficult, but necessary for spiritual growth.

Returning to the Gospel passage, we hear the Canaanite woman express humility and faith. In response to Christ’s comment that “it is not meet to take the children’s bread and cast it to the dogs”, she humbly says, “Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.”[7]     At this point, our Lord sees her faith and praises it, saying: “O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt.” Her daughter was made whole from that very hour. In the end, persistence wins the day.  The woman had faith, persisted in her appeals, and won the healing word from Jesus. 

Thus, we should “persist” with God. We need to emulate the widow in Luke 18:1, who received her petition from the judge because of her continual cries for justice.  Yet, unlike the judge, we do not “weary” God by our heartfelt concerns and pleas.  Rather, like the Canaanite woman, we are being drawn in a wonderful and mysterious way into a closer relationship with Christ.

Will we respond like her and persist in our journey towards holiness?  Or will we, when some terrible difficulty or sadness or trouble overtake us, become “mad at God” and turn away, to live in a state of willful spiritual rebellion and ultimate isolation?  Sadly many people do.
While never minimizing their grief or pain, we who are growing in Christ must say that even in these trying circumstances God is calling us closer to Him.   This is difficult, yes.  It is painful, but it is the mysterious Will of God working out in our lives.

This is our choice, this Lent. Will we respond to the circumstances and experiences of Lent to draw closer to God?  Will we acknowledge our state as those who are unable to live well without Him? Will we take this opportunity to shed our spiritual and emotional “baggage” in order that we may grow closer to Him? 

This is our opportunity.  Now is the accepted time for penitence, for growth, and for reward. Glory be to God!




[1] http://www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/calcom32.ii.xlvii.html
[2] http://www.biblegateway.com/resources/commentaries/IVP-NT/Matt/Canaanite-Womans-Faith
[3] Matt. 15:24
[4] Matt. 15:26
[5] Ibid 15:28
[6] op.cit. http://www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/calcom32.ii.xlvii.html

[7] Matt 15:27

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